Moving to Spain is an exciting journey! While setting up utilities might not be the most thrilling part, it is essential to living comfortably in your new home. It may seem a little tricky at first, but don't worry! This guide breaks everything down and helps you get started with the basics of utilities in Spain.

Utilities in Spain are typically privatised. Meaning you’ll have multiple providers to choose from for most services. Whether you’ve just arrived or recently purchased property, understanding how to set up these essential services is key to a smooth transition.

This guide will walk you through the process of setting up:

• Electricity

• Natural Gas

• Water

• Internet and mobile services

We’ll also cover notable providers, approximate costs, and helpful tips to save money along the way.

Electricity

Electricity in Spain is managed by a range of providers, giving you the flexibility to shop around for the best deals. For new builds, it's worth checking with the developer or landlord to see if electricity is already connected. If not, you’ll need to request an "alta de luz" (electricity connection). For existing properties where the electricity is already connected but inactive, you’ll need to transfer the contract into your name.

To set up electricity, you’ll typically need:

• NIE number (Spanish foreigner ID)

• Personal ID or passport

• Bank details for direct debit

• Property address and CUPS number (a unique supply code)

Major providers: Iberdrola, Endesa, Naturgy, Repsol

Average costs: Electricity in Spain is ranked among the highest in Europe at 8th highest. While solar energy can offset some of the cost, the average household pays around €90 per month.

Tips:

• Look for providers offering time-of-use tariffs ("tarifa con discriminación horaria") to save during off-peak hours.

• Use energy-efficient appliances to lower your bill.

Natural gas

Natural gas is used for heating, hot water, and cooking. In rural areas, bottled gas (butano) may be more common than piped supply. As with electricity, you’ll need to either set up a new contract or transfer an existing one into your name.

To get started, prepare the following:

• NIE and personal ID

• Property address

• Bank account details for payments

Notable providers: Naturgy, Repsol (also supplies bottled gas), Galp Energia

Average costs: Gas prices vary, ranging from €20 to over €90 per month depending on your usage. Most households spend around €40 monthly.

Tips:

• If using bottled gas, don’t forget to factor in delivery and storage logistics.

• Compare fixed and variable contracts to see which suits your needs better.

Water

Water in Spain is typically managed at the local or regional level with each municipality having its own supplier. To set up water services, you’ll need to contact your area’s water company ("compañía de agua").

Be ready with:

• NIE and personal ID

• Address of the property

• Bank account details for direct debits

Main providers: Canal de Isabel II (Madrid), Agbar (various regions), EMASA (Malaga)

Average costs: Water bills vary significantly by region. The average household can expect to pay between €15 and €40 per month. Southern areas often see higher usage due to hotter climates.

Tips:

• Check your home for leaks or continuously running taps to avoid unexpected charges.

• Some municipalities offer discounts for large families ("familia numerosa").

Internet and mobile services

Having a reliable internet connection is essential, especially if you're working remotely or keeping in touch with loved ones abroad. Spain offers a wide range of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and mobile networks.

To set up a plan, you’ll need:

• NIE and passport or ID

• Bank or payment details

Most internet plans come bundled with TV and mobile options, which can be a great way to save money.

Popular providers: Movistar, Vodafone Spain, Orange, Jazztel

Average costs: Expect to pay around €30 for home internet and another €15 for mobile services. Prices vary based on data limits and speed requirements.

Tips:

• Compare bundles that include internet, mobile, and even TV for better value.

• Test internet speeds in your area before committing to a provider.

General tips for managing utilities in Spain

1. Keep documents ready: Always have copies of your NIE, passport, and bank details ready, as these are required for most setups.

2. Understand billing: Most utility companies use direct debit, so monitor your billing cycles to avoid surprises.

3. Shop around: Use comparison tools like Selectra or ComparaSupermercado to evaluate plans and prices before you commit.

4. Plan ahead: Some services, especially internet installations, can take several days or even weeks. Set things in motion early.

5. Emergency contacts: Keep a list of emergency numbers for all your utility providers in case of outages or urgent issues.

Wrapping up

Moving to a new country brings many changes, but setting up utilities doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By staying organized and informed, you’ll have everything up and running in no time. For extra support, consider joining local expat forums or visiting your town hall.

Good luck and enjoy your Spanish adventure!